{"id":4286,"date":"2026-01-21T07:20:44","date_gmt":"2026-01-21T07:20:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/palmfoundation.co.za\/?page_id=4286"},"modified":"2026-01-23T05:37:01","modified_gmt":"2026-01-23T05:37:01","slug":"culinary-uses-of-phoenix-reclinata-senegal-date-palm-fruit","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/palmfoundation.co.za\/?page_id=4286","title":{"rendered":"Culinary Uses of Phoenix reclinata (Senegal Date Palm) Fruit"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"4286\" class=\"elementor elementor-4286\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c9775c1 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"c9775c1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-05cb690 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"05cb690\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The Senegal Date Palm (Phoenix reclinata), also known as the Wild Date Palm or Reclinata Palm, is a versatile and culturally significant tree native to tropical Africa, the Arabian Peninsula, Madagascar, and the Comoro Islands.<\/p><p>While not as commercially popular as its cousin, the common date palm (Phoenix dactylifera), the Senegal Date Palm offers a variety of edible components, with its fruit being a key source of nutrition and a versatile ingredient in traditional and modern cuisine.<\/p><p>This report provides a comprehensive overview of the culinary uses of Phoenix reclinata fruit, including its characteristics, traditional preparations, and modern recipe adaptations.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ad16ec8 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"ad16ec8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c7b5b06 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"c7b5b06\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5d2ffbb e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"5d2ffbb\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-710d476 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"710d476\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b2c5dbd elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b2c5dbd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2><strong>Fruit Characteristics and Nutritional Value<\/strong><\/h2><p>Nutritionally, the fruit is a valuable source of dietary fiber, natural sugars, and various micronutrients, including potassium, magnesium, and iron.<\/p><p>It is also rich in antioxidants.<\/p><p>The fruit of the Senegal Date Palm is a small, oblong drupe with a thin layer of flesh surrounding a large pit.<\/p><p>It is distinguished by the following characteristics:<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a076e8e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a076e8e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0bba668 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0bba668\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Appearance:<\/strong><br \/>Pale yellow to reddish-brown when ripe.<\/p><p><strong>Size:<\/strong><br \/>Approximately 17mm long and 13mm wide<\/p><p><strong>Taste:<\/strong><br \/>Subtly sweet with a sticky consistency, similar to commercial dates but less intense<\/p><p><strong>Texture:<\/strong><br \/>Firmer and less fleshy than commercial dates<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f636ec0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"f636ec0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"130\" src=\"https:\/\/palmfoundation.co.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Senegal-Date-Fruit-300x130.png\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-4568\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/palmfoundation.co.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Senegal-Date-Fruit-300x130.png 300w, https:\/\/palmfoundation.co.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Senegal-Date-Fruit-768x334.png 768w, https:\/\/palmfoundation.co.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Senegal-Date-Fruit.png 872w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2f4b41b e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"2f4b41b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a1ec7e3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"a1ec7e3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f65b933 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"f65b933\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2b23925 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2b23925\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2><strong>Traditional Culinary Uses<\/strong><\/h2><p>For centuries, local communities have utilized various parts of the Senegal Date Palm for culinary purposes. The fruit, in particular, is used in several traditional ways:<\/p><ul><li><strong>Raw Consumption:<\/strong> <br \/>The ripe fruits are often eaten fresh as a sweet and nutritious snack.<br \/><br \/><\/li><li><strong>Date Wine:<\/strong> <br \/>The fruits are fermented to produce a traditional date wine, a practice common in many parts of Africa.<br \/><br \/><\/li><li><strong>Palm Wine:<\/strong> <br \/>The sap of the tree is tapped and fermented to create an alcoholic beverage known as palm wine.<br \/><br \/><\/li><li><strong>Palm Heart:<\/strong> <br \/>The heart of the palm crown is harvested and cooked as a vegetable, although this practice is not sustainable as it leads to the death of the stem.<br \/><br \/><\/li><li><strong>Coffee Substitute:<\/strong> <br \/>The seeds are roasted and ground to create a caffeine-free coffee substitute.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e4b5654 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"e4b5654\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-316a2ea elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"316a2ea\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c21d6c5 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"c21d6c5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-989c282 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"989c282\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2><strong>Modern Recipe Adaptations<\/strong><\/h2><p>While traditional uses are still prevalent, the fruit of the Senegal Date Palm can be adapted to a variety of modern recipes.<\/p><p>Due to its thin flesh, it is best utilized in preparations that concentrate its flavor and sweetness.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e20667f e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"e20667f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1b27523 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"1b27523\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8ac3a2e e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"8ac3a2e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-eb53403 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"eb53403\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4fc2ca9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4fc2ca9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2><strong> Date Paste<\/strong><\/h2><p>Date paste is a versatile and healthy sugar substitute that can be used in numerous dishes. The thin flesh of the Senegal date makes it an ideal candidate for this preparation.<\/p><p><strong>Ingredients:<\/strong><\/p><ul><li>1 cup pitted Phoenix reclinata dates<\/li><li>1\/2 cup hot water (or more, for desired consistency)<\/li><li>1 tsp lemon juice (optional, as a preservative)<\/li><\/ul><p><strong>Instructions:<\/strong><\/p><p>1.Soak the pitted dates in hot water for 10-15 minutes to soften.<\/p><p>2.Transfer the dates and soaking water to a blender or food processor.<\/p><p>3.Blend until a smooth paste is formed, adding more water if necessary to reach the desired consistency.<\/p><p>4.Store in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to two weeks.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-befdf59 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"befdf59\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c47289f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c47289f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2><strong> Date Syrup (Silan)<\/strong><\/h2><p>Date syrup, or silan, is a rich and flavorful liquid sweetener that can be used in place of honey, maple syrup, or other liquid sweeteners.<\/p><p><strong>Ingredients:<\/strong><\/p><ul><li>1 lb (about 2.5 cups) pitted Phoenix reclinata dates<\/li><li>4 cups water<\/li><\/ul><p><strong>Instructions:<\/strong><\/p><p>1.Combine the dates and water in a saucepan and bring to a boil.<\/p><p>2.Reduce the heat and simmer for 1-2 hours, until the dates are very soft and the liquid has reduced.<\/p><p>3.Strain the mixture through a cheesecloth-lined sieve, squeezing to extract as much liquid as possible.<\/p><p>4.Return the liquid to the saucepan and simmer until it has reduced to a thick, syrupy consistency.<\/p><p>5.Cool and store in a sealed container.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-941797f e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"941797f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2d4c1d2 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2d4c1d2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-757c3cb elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"757c3cb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2><strong> Date Energy Balls<\/strong><\/h2><p>These no-bake energy balls are a quick, easy, and healthy snack.<\/p><p><strong>Ingredients:<\/strong><\/p><ul><li>1 cup pitted Phoenix reclinata dates<\/li><li>1 cup nuts (almonds, walnuts, or pecans)<\/li><li>1\/2 cup shredded coconut (optional)<\/li><li>1-2 tbsp cocoa powder (optional)<\/li><\/ul><p><strong>Instructions:<\/strong><\/p><p>1.Combine the dates and nuts in a food processor and blend until a sticky dough forms.<\/p><p>2.Roll the mixture into bite-sized balls.<\/p><p>3.If desired, roll the balls in shredded coconut or cocoa powder.<\/p><p>4.Store in the refrigerator.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-68c9504 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"68c9504\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4f959cc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4f959cc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2><strong> Date Smoothie<\/strong><\/h2><p>A date smoothie is a delicious and nutritious way to start the day.<\/p><p><strong>Ingredients:<\/strong><\/p><ul><li>1\/2 cup milk (dairy or plant-based)<\/li><li>1 frozen banana<\/li><li>2-3 pitted Phoenix reclinata dates<\/li><li>1\/4 tsp vanilla extract<\/li><li>A handful of ice cubes<\/li><\/ul><p><strong>Instructions:<\/strong><\/p><p>1.Combine all ingredients in a blender.<\/p><p>2.Blend until smooth and creamy.<\/p><p>3.Serve immediately.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5ccf2f2 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"5ccf2f2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-54e3b36 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"54e3b36\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2><strong>Stuffed Dates<\/strong><\/h2><p>For a simple yet elegant appetizer or dessert, stuff the dates with a variety of fillings.<\/p><p><strong>Filling Ideas:<\/strong><\/p><ul><li><strong>Sweet:<\/strong> <br \/>Cream cheese, goat cheese, nut butter (peanut, almond), or a mixture of chopped nuts and honey.<\/li><li><strong>Savory:<\/strong> <br \/>Herbed goat cheese, feta cheese, or a mixture of ground meat and spices.<\/li><\/ul><p><strong>Instructions:<\/strong><\/p><p>1.Carefully slice each date lengthwise and remove the pit.<\/p><p>2.Fill the cavity with your desired filling.<\/p><p>3.Serve immediately or chill until ready to serve.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7614fc5 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"7614fc5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-903bcdc elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"903bcdc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6097912 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"6097912\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f8d202c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f8d202c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The fruit of the Senegal Date Palm, though less known than its commercial counterpart, is a valuable and versatile food source.<\/p><p>From traditional preparations like date wine to modern adaptations like date paste and energy balls, the Phoenix reclinata fruit offers a unique and nutritious ingredient for a wide range of culinary applications. Its subtle sweetness and rich nutritional profile make it a worthy addition to any kitchen.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cdd1937 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cdd1937\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aefe377 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"aefe377\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Senegal Date Palm (Phoenix reclinata), also known as the Wild Date Palm or Reclinata Palm, is a versatile and&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-4286","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/palmfoundation.co.za\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4286","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/palmfoundation.co.za\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/palmfoundation.co.za\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/palmfoundation.co.za\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/palmfoundation.co.za\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4286"}],"version-history":[{"count":28,"href":"https:\/\/palmfoundation.co.za\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4286\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4593,"href":"https:\/\/palmfoundation.co.za\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4286\/revisions\/4593"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/palmfoundation.co.za\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4286"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}